Turkish Time, the Crescent Symbol, and the Sultan’s Power
How Muslims Count Time
The Muslim day is measured from sunset to sunset, not from midnight to midnight like in Western countries. Each day is...
The Persian Religious Leader and the Sultan’s Generosity
The Most Important Pilgrim
The most notable person among all the pilgrims was Hadji Sheik Islam, who was the head of the Islamic church in...
Education and Equality for Women in Bulgaria
Some Bulgarian male intellectuals believed that women and men had the same intellectual abilities, but only a few argued that women should be educated...
The Beginnings of the Bulgarian Women’s Movement
The Bulgarian women’s movement started mainly in education and social work. The development of education for women in Bulgaria can be seen in several...
The Coming Conflict
There is little doubt that Bulgaria will eventually pick a fight with Turkey, even though it officially rejects revolutionary propaganda. Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria...
Exploring the Charms of Kazanlak’s Villages
In this article, we’ll uncover the hidden treasures and cultural delights waiting to be discovered in the villages surrounding Kazanlak, Bulgaria. From ancient workshops...
Breaking Records in Kusadasi
In this article, we’ll explore Kusadasi’s achievement in breaking the Guinness World Record for the largest open buffet, as well as the educational visits...
Exploring Charming Villages around Kazanlak
In this article, we’ll journey through the enchanting villages surrounding Kazanlak, Bulgaria, where the beauty of the Rose Valley, Sredna Gora Mountains, and Balkan...
Transition of Power and Diplomacy in the Ottoman Empire
Timur’s Address and Rewards
Timurta§, acknowledging the strength of his sovereign, emphasized that the ruler did not rely on counselors’ or ministers’ gold to build...
Enrichment and Challenges of the Ottoman State Treasury
Gifts from European Rulers
During the reign of Orhan Bey, the tradition of Conquest Letters began, initiating exchanges of presents between envoys. These letters not...
